DevOps & DevOps Lifecycle
DevOps:
DevOps is a term that refers to the combination of software developers (dev) and operations personnel (ops). It is defined as a software engineering technique that strives to combine the activities of software development and software operations teams by promoting a collaborative and shared responsibility culture.
- When compared to traditional methods, DevOps combines development and operations to boost software development and delivery efficiency, speed, and security.
- DevOps is the combination of two words, one is Development and the other is Operations.
- DevOps helps an organization's ability to offer apps and services more quickly. It also enables firms to better service their clients and compete more effectively in the market.
DevOps Lifecycle:
DevOps refers to the agile interaction that exists between operations and development. It is a method that is followed by the development team and operational engineers from the beginning to the end of the product's life cycle.
There are seven faces phases in DevOps Lifecycle:
- Continuous Development
- Continuous Integration
- Continuous Testing
- Continuous Monitoring
- Continuous Feedback
- Continuous Deployment
- Continuous Operations
CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT:
Several DevOps practices, including continuous
integration, continuous testing, continuous delivery, and continuous
deployment, are included in the continuous development method for software
development.
- This phase mainly involves the planning and coding of the software.
- There are no DevOps tools that are required for planning.
CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION (CI):
The process of automating the integration of code changes from several contributors into a single software project is known as continuous integration (CI).
Continuous Integration is the main stage of the entire
DevOps lifecycle. Building code
includes not just compilation but also unit testing, integration testing, code
review, and packaging.
- Continuous integration ensures continuous feedback.
- CI helps to reduce the project backlog.
- CI helps to decrease code review time and makes the project code more homogenous.
- CI helps to prevent merge conflicts, challenging issues, duplicate code, and inconsistent coding techniques.
What are the Best Continuous Integration Tools?
The best Continuous Integration Tools are given below:
- Jenkins
- TeamCity
- Bamboo
- Buddy
- GitLab CI
- Circle Cl
CONTINUOUS TESTING (CI):
Continuous testing in DevOps refers to software
testing that occurs at all stages of the development life cycle. The purpose of
continuous testing is to evaluate software quality as part of a continuous
delivery process by testing early and frequently.
Many stakeholders are involved in continuous testing,
including the development team, DevOps team, Quality assurance (QA) team, and
operational employees.
- It saves a lot of time and effort for executing the tests instead of doing them manually.
- Removes the disconnect between development, testing, and operations.
What are the best Continuous Testing Tools?
The best Continuous Testing Tools list is given below:
- Katalon Studio
- Selenium
- Appium
- Eggplant
- Watir
- Tosca
- Testsigma
- RFT (Rational Functional Tester)
- Unified Functional Tester
- TestComplete
CONTINUOUS MONITORING (CM):
Also known as Continuous Control Monitoring (CCM).
The technique of detecting risks to the security and compliance standards of a software development cycle and architecture is known as continuous monitoring. Typically, continuous monitoring begins before the software is released to production.
- System downtime is significantly reduced
- Performance errors are detected earlier
- It maintains the security and availability of the service
The CM notifies the relevant teams of the mistakes
made during the manufacturing phase. When these issues are found, they are then
investigated by the appropriate parties.
Types of Continuous Monitoring
The types of Continuous Monitoring are:
Infrastructure Monitoring: Tools
and processes for monitoring the networks, hardware, software, and data centers
that are required to offer goods and services.
Infrastructure Monitoring Tools:
- Nagios
- Prometheus
Application Monitoring: Tools
and procedures for monitoring the functionality and performance of applications
that have been released in a production setting.
Application Monitoring Tools:
- Datadog
- Splunk
Network Monitoring: Tools and
procedures for monitoring network activity and its many servers, firewalls,
routers, and switches, as well as for spotting security concerns on the network
- Wireshark
- Nmap-Network Mapper
CONTINUOUS FEEDBACK:
Continuous feedback is critical to enhancing DevOps
operations. While tools can allow feedback loops, DevOps teams must still
remove needless noise and assess progress regularly.
The application development process is constantly
enhanced by assessing the results of software activities. This is accomplished
by establishing a key period of continual feedback between operations and the
creation of the future edition of the present software application.
What are the best Continuous Feedback Tools?
The best Continuous Feedback Tools list is given below:
- Jira Service Management
- Parlor
CONTINUOUS DEPLOYMENT (CD):
Continuous Deployment (CD) is the pipeline's last
stage, referring to the automated release of any developer changes from the
repository to production. Continuous Deployment ensures that each update that
goes through the production stages gets delivered to end users.
What are the best Continuous Feedback Tools?
The best Continuous Feedback Tools list is given below:
- Ansible
- Urban {Code}
- Jenkins
- Puppet
- AWS DodeDeploy
- DeployBot
- GitLab
- Bamboo Deploy
CONTINUOUS OPERATIONS (CP):
All DevOps operations are predicated on continuity
with complete automation of the release process, allowing the business to
continuously accelerate the total time to market.
- Continuous operations are continuing and maintained activities inside a firm or organization in the case of a business disruption.
- The advantages of continuous operations include increased productivity, cheaper manufacturing costs, and better quality control.
- Continuous operations include limitations such as expensive capital costs and limited output flexibility.
- Continuous operations also describe companies that operate 24/7.
DESCRIPTION:
If you want to build better software faster, DevOps is
the answer. When compared to traditional methods, DevOps combines development
and operations to boost software development and delivery efficiency, speed,
and security.
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